✂️ Laser Cutting vs. Engraving – What’s the Difference?

Learn the difference between laser cutting and laser engraving. Compare applications, materials, depth, and use cases with this quick guide.

5/10/20251 min read

Close-up of laser cutting a metal sheet and laser engraving a QR code on aluminum
Close-up of laser cutting a metal sheet and laser engraving a QR code on aluminum

When it comes to working with precision laser machines, the terms cutting and engraving are often used interchangeably. But while both use high-powered lasers, they serve very different purposes.

In this article, we’ll break down the differences between laser cutting and laser engraving, so you can choose the right service for your next project.

🔍 What Is Laser Cutting?

Laser cutting uses a focused laser beam to slice completely through a material. It is ideal for producing clean, precise shapes out of metal, plastic, or wood.

✅ Key Facts:

  • Purpose: To cut through material

  • Depth: Complete cut-through

  • Materials: Metals, acrylic, wood, etc.

  • Used for: Panels, parts, signs, product components

✏️ What Is Laser Engraving?

Laser engraving, on the other hand, removes only the surface layer of material to create a mark, logo, or design. It's perfect for branding, numbering, or custom decorative work.

✅ Key Facts:

  • Purpose: To mark the surface, not cut through

  • Depth: Usually 0.01–1.2 mm

  • Materials: Metals, plastics, stone, etc.

  • Used for: Logos, QR codes, serial numbers, designs

⚖️ Quick Comparison Table:

Feature Laser Cutting Laser Engraving Purpose Cuts completely through Surface marking only Speed Fast for sheet metal Varies based on detail Depth Full depth 0.01–1.2 mm Output Functional components Decorative or traceable marks Industries Automotive, manufacturing, signage Aerospace, medical, branding

🤔 Which Should You Choose?

Choose laser cutting if you need parts, frames, shapes, or components from raw material.
Choose laser engraving if you want to add branding, traceability, or surface details.

If you're unsure — that's where we come in.

🧠 InterGemm Can Help

At InterGemm, we offer both laser cutting and engraving services — powered by AI automation for speed, quality, and consistency.

🏁 Final Thoughts

Whether you're fabricating metal panels or branding custom tools, understanding the difference between laser cutting and engraving helps you choose smarter, faster, and more cost-effectively.

Let InterGemm be your guide.